Lathindu Pramduitha

Posted on Mar 21, 2021 • Edited on May 5, 2021

Laravel Best Practice [Coding Standards Part 01 ] 🧑‍🦰👩‍🦰

#laravel #beginners #php #codequality

Hi guys, From this article I'm starting to describe you to about Laravel [PHP] coding Standards with PSR.

To make this tutorials much easier, I will divide full tutorial as number or articles. So this is first articles of them.

Article 1 : Naming Conventions. ✊

Here we will talk about naming conventions about PHP. Following conventions have accepted by Laravel community.

01.01 Controller 👈

Name should be in singular form.
Should use PascalCase.

Should Do	Should't Do
`CustomerController.php`	`CustomersController.php`

01.02 Route 👈

01.02.01 Route Url 👈

Url should be in plural form.
Can use kebab-case if there are two words in single part For best Practice.

Should Do	Should't Do
`/customers/25`	`customer/25`
`/customers/password-reset`	`/customers/password_reset`
`"`	`/customers/passwordReset`

01.02.02 Route Name 👈

Should use snake_case with dot notation.
Better to use same name like in URL.

Should Do	Should't Do
`->('customers.view')`	`->('customers-view')`
`"`	`->('customers_view')`
`->('customers.password_reset')`	`->('customers.password.reset')`
`"`	`->('customers.password-reset')`
`"`	`->('customer-password-reset')`

01.03 DataBase Related 👈

01.03.01 Migration 👈

Should use name as what you want to do with snake_case.

Should Do	Should't Do
`2021_03_19_033513_create_customers_table.php`	`2021_03_19_033513_customers.php`
`2021_03_19_033513_add_image_id_to_customers_table.php`	`2021_03_19_033513_add_image_id_customers.php`
`2021_03_19_033513_drop_image_id_from_customers_table.php`	`2021_03_19_033513_remove_image_id_customers.php`

01.03.02 Table 👈

Table name must be in plural form.
Should use snake_case.

Should Do	Should't Do
`customers`	`customer`
`cart_items`	`cartItems` , `CartItems` , `Cart_item`

01.03.03 Pivot Table 👈

Table name must be in singular form.
Should use snake_case
Names should be in alphabetical Order.

Should Do	Should't Do
`course_student`	`student_courses` , `students_courses` ,`course_students`

01.03.04 Table Columns 👈

Should use snake_case.
Should not use table name with column names.
Readable name can use for better practice.

Should Do	Should't Do
`first_name`	`user_first_name` , `FirstName`

01.03.05 Foreign key 👈

Should use snake_case.
Should use singular table name with id prefix.

Should Do	Should't Do
`course_id`	`courseId` , `id` ,`courses_id` ,`id_course`

01.03.06 Primary key 👈

only use name as id.

Should Do	Should't Do
`id`	`custom_name_id`

01.03.07 Model 👈

Model name must be in singular form.
Should Use PascalCase
Model name must be a singular form or table name.

Should Do	Should't Do
`Customer`	`Customers`,`customer`

01.03.08 Model Single relations [Has One, Belongs To] 👈

Method name must be in singular form.
Should Use camalCase

Should Do	Should't Do
`studentCourse`	`StudentCourse`,`student_course`,`studentCourses`

01.03.09 Model all other relations and methods [Has Many,other] 👈

Method name must be in plural form.
Should use camalCase

Should Do	Should't Do
`cartItems`	`CartItem`,`cart_item`,`cartItem`

01.04 Functions 👈

Should Use snake_case

Should Do	Should't Do
`show_route`	`showRoute`,`ShowRoute`

01.05 Methods in resources controller 👈

Should use camelCase
Must use singles words related to action

Should Do	Should't Do
`store`	`saveCustomer`
`show`	`viewCustomer`
`destroy`	`deleteCustomer`
`index`	`allCustomersPage`

01.06 Variables 👈

Should use camelCase
Must use readable words which are describe about value.

Should Do	Should't Do
`$customerMessages`	`$CustomerMessages` ,`$customer_messages` , `$c_messages` , `$c_m`

01.07 Collection 👈

Must described about the value.
Must be plural

Should Do	Should't Do
`$verifiedCustomers = $customer->verified()->get()`	`$verified` ,`$data` , `$resp` , `$v_c`

01.07 Object 👈

Must described about the value.
Must be singular

Should Do	Should't Do
`$verifiedCustomer = $customer->verified()->first()`	`$verified` ,`$data` , `$resp` , `$v_c`

01.08 Configs 👈

Should use snake_case
Must described about the value.

Should Do	Should't Do
`comments_enabled`	`CommentsEnabled` ,`comments` , `c_enabled` , `$ce`

01.09 Traits 👈

Should be adjective.

Should Do	Should't Do
`Utility`	`UtilityTrait` ,`Utilities`

01.10 Interface 👈

Should be adjective or a noun.

Should Do	Should't Do
`Authenticable`	`AuthenticationInterface` ,`Authenticate`

So above I have talked about naming convetion in Laravel projects. not only Laravel you guys can use this rules with any other PHP framework.

With next article I will talk about another main topic of coding standards.

I hope you find my post useful! Any feedback is greatly appreciated!

below I mentioned my other articles. you may also read them.

You may Find my Fiver Gig Here.

https://www.fiverr.com/s2/0c68721323

Other Articles

MetaMask Integration With Laravel Part1 Click Here
MetaMask Integration With Laravel Part2 Click Here

Here I'm Adding Public GitHub Repository which will store all of my tutorials. you may clone it and see every tutorials what I will publish 🤗.

GitHub Repository

lathindu1 / tutorials

Tutorials

Here I will show all the code blocks of my tutorials. you can copy anything or learn anything.

Articles

View on GitHub

Thank You Very much.
--Lathindu Pramuditha--

GitHub Profile

lathindu1 / lathindu1

It's About Lathindu Pramuditha's Account

ආයුබෝවන් (Welcome)🙏🏻, I'm Lathindu Pramuditha Amarasekara!

Founder, CEO AT Axcertro

A little more about me...

namespace App\Models
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Life;

class ProfileOfLathindu extends Life
{
    use HasFactory;
    const LANGUAGES = [
        'JAVASCRIPT' => 1,
        'PHP' => 2,
        'PYTHON' => 3,
        'SOLIDITY' => 4,
        'DART' => 5
    ];

    const FRAMEWORKS = [
         'NextJs' => 1,
        'LARAVEL' => 2,
        'FLUTTER' => 3,
        'DJANGO' => 4,
        'ANGULAR' => 5,
        'IONIC' => 6
    ];

    const EXPERIENCE = 'xxxxxxxxxx of hours from 2017';

    const MORE_EXPERIENCE = [
        'PAYPAL_API' => 1,
        'STRIPE_API' => 2,
        '